Capital:Montgomery
Current Governor:Don Siegelman
Granted Territorial Status:March 3, 1817
Entered the Union:December 14, 1819 - 22nd State
Motto:"We dare defend our rights"
Nickname:Yellowhammer State
Bird:Yellowhammer
Flower:Camellia
State Tree:Southern Pine
State Nut:Pecan
State Gem:Star Blue Quartz

 

Dates in Alabama History

1600 Choctaw, Chickasaw and Cherokee tribes were created.

1813-14Creek Indian War

1836-37Second Creek War (Seminole War)

1837Battle of Hobdy's Bridge (last Indian battle fought in Alabama)

1846Montgomery named as capital.

Jan. 1861Alabama seceded from the Union

Feb-May 1861Montgomery served as capital of the Confederate States and Jefferson Davis sworn in as President of the Confederated States of America.

Feb. 1865Alabama rejoined the Union.

1902Dr. Luther Leonidas Hill, in Montgomery, performed the first open heart surgery in the Western Hemisphere.

1909Orville and Wilbur Wright established Flying School on land outside of Montgomery, six years after their first flights. Present site of Maxwell Air Force Base.

1909Boll Weevil, insect which destroys cotton, enters from Mississippi

1936Jesse Owens, Oakville, sets four world records and earns four gold medals at Berlin Olympics in Track & Field.

1941Training of African-American military pilots (Tuskegee Airmen) begins.

1955Rosa Parks is arrested for not giving up her seat on the bus to a white man. Beginning of the Civil Rights Movement.

1995Heather Whitestone, Alabama, serves as the first Miss America with a disability.

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